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European governments this year seeks to overcome the financial crisis. Some officials expressed it borrows heavily from the first 16 countries out of recession.

Efforts are made to reduce the national debt level that could disrupt European stability and growth to the front.

As reported by the AFP, Sunday (3/1/2010), rising budget deficits, low growth and support the banking sector is a significant trigger factor.

“(The average in the European region have) public debt could reach 84 percent of GDP (gross domestic product) in 2010, up from 18 percent points from 2007,” said one official. Or even far above the treaty limit of 60 percent.

Ranking government debt has been downgraded in Greece by three major international institutions, including some neighboring countries of Ireland and Spain.

Agency, The Fitch has urged all governments to reduce debt levels, especially the British, who are not members of the “euro zone”, along with France and Spain.

Germany, long regarded as a trigger in the euro zone that has the discipline of their fiscal policies, public debt estimated at approximately 78 percent of GDP this year. While in France, which is the second largest country in the eurozone economy, has a public debt to a record 75.8 percent in the third quarter of 2009.

Greece said predicted state debt in the eurozone jumped to 120 percent of output in 2010.

With rising unemployment and weak economic growth is expected in 2010, officials can not rely on increasing tax revenues for much help in paying the debt, much foreign debt.

“The economic crisis is weighing on the sustainability of public finances and growth potential,” said the commission had warned the European Union as an economist is still open the possibility of “double dip” recession this year.

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Wells Fargo & Co. agreed to provide end bonus in the form of bonus shares in 2009 to his bosses executive class. The total bonus is reached $ 25 million.

But it stressed that the bosses would not receive cash bonuses. This appeal followed President Barack Obama, where many companies go bankrupt, but it gives a big bonus for the boss.

Wells Fargo & Co. decided to provide bonuses for Chief Executive John Stumpf and three other executive officers.

Stumpf received 379.6 thousand shares of stock worth $ 10 million. Chief Financial Officer Howard Atkins, Head of Wholesale Banking Dave Hoyt and Head Home and Consumer Finance Mark Oman each got 189,800 shares of stock bonus worth $ 5 million. Read the rest of this entry »

Data from the U.S. workforce (U.S.) who filed unemployment (jobless benefits) are at the lowest point during the last 17 months. The fall in unemployment rates are a result of the economy has improved, so that more jobs are created.

Data from the Ministry of Labor, as quoted by Reuters on Friday (1/1/2010) mentions ajuan claims for U.S. unemployment benefits fell to a level of 432 thousand in the period ended December 26 from 454 thousand in the previous week.

The claim is dropped to the lowest level since July 19, 2008. Whereas previously, some analysts predict that if the unemployment rate will grow to 460 thousand.

However, some analysts warned that the holiday is happening has made some of the unemployed has not filed such claims. While several other analysts said if current employment is the much-needed.

“Although slowly, but a reduction of the number of unemployed was consistent. Along with the improving labor market,” said Eaton Vance Chief Economist Robert MacIntosh Corp. in Boston.

Meanwhile, U.S. consumer confidence rose to its highest level for three months in December. While home prices remain stagnant in the month of October, stop the rise for five months.

Conference Board announced Tuesday that consumer behavior index increased to 52.9 points in December from November’s position recorded 50.6 poin.Namun, pessimistic consumers labor market will ease. Consumer expectations are also strengthened in the highest position in two years.

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Production companies in Asia in December last year increased significantly marked the fastest growth reached record highs in China.

European manufacturers are also gaining momentum in the last months of 2009 despite the increase was not as fast as in Asia. The condition is increasingly showing the uniformity of growth in Asia in leading the economic recovery of the global crisis. In China, shopping index manager (purchasing managers index / PMI) in December 2009 which shows the company’s activities rose to 56.1 points from 55.7 points the previous month. The index was the highest since the survey conducted by HSBC on the measurement 2004.Dalam April PMI, an index below 50 means economic contraction and above 50 indicates expansion.

In India, manufacturing activity also reached record highs in the last seven months to 55.6 points from the first 53 points in November. Similarly in South Korea (Korea) who registered an increase in PMI becomes 52.84, the highest since August last year. In comparison, South Korea PIM in November 2009 only 52.84 points. “China’s manufacturing index will continue to improve in the coming months as rising exports, the return of foreign investment that encourage public investment,” said economist of Bank of America-Merrill Lynch Lu Ting yesterday.

Asian manufacturing performance can not be separated from the role of the government stimulus package that poured in particular China’s largest fund of USD585 billion to boost lead perekonomiannya.Tak wonder if global economic growth followed by India which also recorded significant growth during the crisis. Manufacturing of other Asian countries continue to grow is the Japanese for the first time in three months to record the results and positif.Menurut Nomura JMMA survey, the increase was driven increased exports to China so that spur increased production of the company.

Increased output in India and South Korea rated as one of the momentum for the emergence of opportunities to an increase interest rates, following Australia. Central Bank of India has even scheduled a meeting to discuss interest rates on January 29 next. “South Korean Central Bank could also keep its benchmark interest rate this week, but we think they’ll change the policy interest rates before the end of the quarter,” said HSBC’s senior economist for Asia, Frederic Neumann.

Still, some analysts said that the advantages of industrial production could put pressure on the rate of inflation. These conditions will make the government to curb the growth of the circulation of money to keep the inflation rate. “However, we believe inflation will be arranged in the coming months,” said HSBC economist Qu Hongboin. Comments are referring to the statement that the Government of China pledged to take a more flexible policy this year with respect to market conditions. In the EU region, PMI index through the highest level in 21 months in December.

Survey Markit Economics said yesterday, PMI for companies in the European zone rose 51.6 compared to November. Similarly, in England, where the growth of its PMI rose to 54.1 points, better than November that only 51.8 points. “End of December to inform you that manufacturing in the European zone with a positive ending,” said senior economist Rob Dobson Markit quoted as saying by the Wall Street Journalkemarin.

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Singapore’s economy contracted in the IV/2009 quarter compared to 6.8 percent the previous quarter. However, the Ministry of Trade stated that the slowdown is still below the previous estimates.

In comparison, in the same period in 2008, gross domestic product (GDP) grew 3.5 percent Singapore. A weaker GDP IV/2009 Singapore in the first quarter was marked by a drop in manufacturing output growth is the key. During the period October to December 2009, manufacturing contracted 38.4 percent of Singapore dibandingka the same period last year. Manufacturing performance in the last quarter of last year is surprising considering the previous three months sempatmenguat29, 6 percent. “Degradation of the largest manufacturing output occurred in the pharmaceutical sector, and transportation machinery,” Commerce Ministry said yesterday. Read the rest of this entry »

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